Fleas and ticks – Ontario SPCA and Humane Society

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Fleas 

What are fleas? 

Fleas are small, parasitic bugs that feed by sucking blood from mammals and birds. All fleas are uncomfortable in your furry pal. Animals can expertise pores and skin irritation, itching, redness, swelling and typically undergo an allergic response from the bites. Fleas feed in your animal’s blood, so it’s attainable in your furry pal to grow to be anemic (low crimson blood cell depend). This could grow to be a really severe situation shortly, particularly in younger puppies or kittens or in instances of heavy flea burden. It is usually attainable in your companion animal to grow to be contaminated with tapeworm in the event that they ingest fleas carrying a larval tapeworm. Fleas also can carry illnesses that you just and your furry pal can each get. 

Flea season will be year-round, particularly when the winters are milder. Fleas will be picked up wherever, together with;canine parks, on trails, or wherever an contaminated canine has been. Although grownup fleas feed off the our bodies of animals, they bounce off to put their eggs and might transfer simply from animal to animal. There are cat fleas and canine fleas, however they aren’t host particular, to allow them to be handed from one animal to a different. 

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A superb preventative program developed together with your veterinarian is vital for stopping fleas. 

verify for fleas 

Utilizing a flea comb, comb the hair in opposition to the fur to see the pores and skin. Search for
“flea filth” or spots of dried blood that seem like black pepper. Should you discover that there’s numerous black peppery spots within the fur, that could possibly be a sign of fleas. Test together with your veterinarian first earlier than utilizing any flea merchandise in your animal. 

take away fleas 

There are a number of life phases of a flea (eggs, larvae, pupae, grownup). It is very important deal with each the animal in addition to the surroundings, as these life phases can survive for a lot of months with no host. Seek the advice of together with your veterinarian for correct therapy of fleas in your animal. Clear your house surroundings usually and totally to destroy life phases. 

Ticks 

What are ticks? 

Ticks are members of the spider household and are sturdy biters. They’re attracted to a few issues: physique movement, physique warmth, and carbon dioxide. Ticks are ground-dwellers which might be discovered on low shrubbery and grass and latch onto your furry pal. They’re often discovered on the physique components of your animal that sit closest to the bottom: neck, head, across the ears, the entrance a part of the chest, and the underside of the chest. 

Ticks can transmit a number of illnesses together with Lyme illness, a severe sickness which will be unfold by the chunk of contaminated blacklegged ticks. When a tick bites, illness transmission can begin to occur inside 24-48 hours. The longer the tick stays on the animal, the upper the chance of Lyme illness is. 

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There are methods to guard your animal from ticks. Converse together with your veterinarian to study what merchandise are finest in your furry pals. 

take away ticks 

Eradicating ticks improperly could cause many issues. It’s best to seek the advice of your veterinarian to make sure correct elimination of the tick is finished and to develop a preventative program in your companion animal. Some tick merchandise kill ticks earlier than they’ll infect your animal. There are additionally topical choices, but when contemplating a kind of merchandise, it’s vital to depend on your veterinarian that will help you use it correctly. 

Clear your house surroundings usually and totally to destroy life phases. Don’t overlook to seek the advice of together with your veterinarian for protected flea preventatives in your different furry relations too, to assist break the flea lifecycle. 

safely take away ticks out of your canine 

 

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