ISRO Wins The Leif Erikson Lunar Prize for Chandrayaan-3

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Making India proud, ISRO has been awarded the Leif Erikson Lunar Prize for Chandrayaan-3’s trailblazing soft-landing close to the lunar south pole.

On 23 August 2023, India turned the fourth nation to attain a profitable lunar touchdown becoming a member of the ranks of the US, China and Russia. It additionally made historical past as the primary nation to the touch down the Moon’s South Pole — an unexplored area that scientists imagine may maintain very important reserves of frozen water and valuable parts. 

Because the 23 August landing, Chandrayaan-3’s exploration of the lunar floor yielded quite a few vital discoveries. One in every of these was the presence of sulphur. The Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) instrument aboard the Pragyan rover confirmed this. This occasion additionally marked the primary of its form in-situ measurement of the lunar south pole’s elemental composition. This discovering is important because it raises questions on whether or not the ingredient is intrinsic to the lunar floor or a results of meteoritic influence. 

Chandrayaan-3 touched down on the lunar south pole on 23 August 2023
Chandrayaan-3 touched down on the lunar south pole on 23 August 2023, Image supply: The Higher India

After weeks of exploration, the Vikram Lander and Pragyan Rover had been put into sleep mode by ISRO on September 4 and a couple of respectively, and had been to be reactivated on 23 September. Nevertheless, efforts to revive the lunar duo failed. 

Nevertheless, ISRO’s efforts didn’t go unnoticed. The house company was bestowed with the celebrated Leif Erikson Lunar Prize by Husavik Museum for its “indomitable spirit in advancing lunar exploration and contributing to understanding celestial mysteries”. The embassy’s put up added, “ISRO Chairman Mr S Somanath despatched a message; Amb Mr Shyam obtained the prize on ISRO’s behalf”. 

Exterior Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar additionally took to X (previously generally known as Twitter) to precise his admiration for ISRO’s accomplishment. “Congratulations ISRO for the 2023 Leif Erikson Lunar Prize. Chandrayaan provides extra laurels to the nation.”

The award ceremony takes place yearly in Húsavík and falls into three classes. These embody the Leif Erikson Award to an explorer for a lifetime achievement in exploration; the Leif Erikson Younger Explorer Award to an explorer below the age of 35 for achievements in exploration; and the Leif Erikson Exploration Historical past Award. 

Just lately, the information of the Propulsion Module (PM) of Chandrayaan-3 transitioning from lunar orbit to Earth’s orbit made headlines. 

Within the months following Chandrayaan-3’s historic feat, ISRO additionally launched Aditya-L1 on 2 September to review the photo voltaic ambiance. The spacecraft has efficiently undergone a number of maneuvers, together with 4 earth-bound manoeuvres and a vital Trans-Lagrangean Level 1 Insertion (TL1I) manoeuvre. 

Edited by Padmashree Pande.



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